Genital Herpes
Genital herpes is a sexually transmitted infection caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV). It causes painful blisters to appear on the genitals and the surrounding areas. HSV can affect any mucous membrane (moist lining), for example those found in the mouth, eyes, anal or vaginal areas. Cold sores on the mouth are a type of herpes.
How do you catch it?
Genital Herpes, HSV, is highly contagious and can easily be passed from one person to another through unprotected sexual contact:
• Vaginal sex
• Anal sex
• Oral sex
• Intimate touching
• Shared sex toys
Once caught the virus can remain dormant (inactive) for long periods of time. At least 8 out of 10 people who carry the virus are unaware that they have been infected because there are often few symptoms. However, certain triggers can activate the virus, causing an outbreak of genital herpes.
Genital herpes is a long-term condition, with most people having outbreaks 4 or 5 times in the first few years of being infected. Over time, the frequency of attacks decreases and the condition becomes less severe with each subsequent occurrence.
Treatment
Genital Herpes and the HSV has no known cure but can be managed effectively long term.
Your doctor may prescribe a course of antiviral tablets, called Aciclovir, which you will need to take five times a day. Aciclovir works by preventing HSV from multiplying but unfortunately does not cure the virus and does not have any effect once you stop taking it.
You will need to take a course of Aciclovir for at least five days, or longer if you still have new blisters and ulcers (open sores) forming on your genital area.
Your doctor will discuss a long term management plan to help reduce recurrance.
