Testicular Cancer

Testicular cancer is a fairly uncommon cancer and affects between 3 to 6 men per 100,000 each year in England. However, it is the most common type of cancer that affects young men between the ages of 15-45 years old.

Testicular cancer is the most common cancer to affect young men and rates of testicular cancer are five times higher in white men than in black men.

It is important that men become more aware of their bodies and able to recognise any differences or abnormalities that might occur. Men should regularly check their testicles for any lumps, bumps, abnormal swelling or pain.

Symptoms

• A painless lump or swelling in the testicles (the most common symptom)
• A dull ache in the scrotum (the sac of skin that contains the testicles)
• A heavy feeling in the scrotum

Treatment

• Includes surgical removal of the affected testicle (which should not affect fertility or the ability to have sex)
• Chemotherapy
• Radiotherapy

Prognosis for testicular cancer is very good – it is one of the most treatable types of cancer.

Over 95% of men with early stage testicular cancer can be completely cured.